What do you call the Latin character that combines two vowels such as æ?
The Latin character that combines "a" and "e" is called "æ" (lowercase) or "Æ" (uppercase), and it's often referred to as "ash" or "æsc".
Origin:
The character "æ" (lowercase) and "Æ" (uppercase) originally represented a ligature, a combination of the letters "a" and "e", representing the Latin diphthong "ae".
Usage:
It's a letter in some languages, like Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, and Faroese. In Old English, it was called "æsc" or "ash" after the Anglo-Saxon futhorc rune ᚫ. It's also used in the Cyrillic script for the Eastern Iranian language, Ossetian. In modern English, it's used as a ligature in words like "aeon" or "æther".
Pronunciation:
The sound represented by "æ" is similar to the "a" in "cat".
Modern Usage:
While "æ" is still used in some contexts, it's more common to see "ae" or "e" in English words.
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